Monday, May 25, 2020
The First Type Of Communication - 1348 Words
1. The first type of communication in infants is reflexive this includes movement, crying, and facial expressions. The first type of vocalization that is non crying is the infants cooing. Cooing makes up a variety of speech sounds like oooooooh, eeeeeeeeh, and aaaah. These are sometimes produced accidently. The infant is not born to intentionally produce sounds. The infant when practicing can eventually can produce the speech sounds of their native language, but they have reinforcement to accomplish this. Infants began to babble at 3-6 months. This is a response to sounds heard by other people. Listening to people communicate vocally will encourage the infant to reciprocate and be vocal on their own. This is referred as mutual contagion. Babbling can continue for months. The seventh month the infant adds repetitive babbling. Repetitive babbling the infant can repeat the same speech sounds continuously like dadada. Babies will learn dadada before they learn mama. Infants say dadada be fore mama because itââ¬â¢s easier to learn. The important thing about repetitive babbling is the infant practices making deliberate and precise sounds. The infant is controlling their lips, lungs, and vocal chords and they are learning to work them together to make certain sounds. The same time infants are engaging in babbling they are progressing in the pragmatic aspect of doing verbal communication. Infants that are 7-10 months show a preference for speech with normal pauses.Show MoreRelatedTaking a Look at the Communication Process1390 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Communication Process The term ââ¬Ëcommunicationââ¬â¢ originates from the Latin word communicare, which means to share or impart. Communication is a crucial part of everyoneââ¬â¢s daily routine. Communication is a process that engages at least two peoples: sender and receiver and continuously takes places in every field including education field, medical field, tourism field, business field and so forth. Communication plays an important role in establishing ideas, needs and concerns later to start a commonRead MoreThe Secret to Effective Communication1283 Words à |à 5 PagesThe term ââ¬Ëcommunicationââ¬â¢ originates from the Latin word communicare, which means to share or impart. Actually, communication is a process that engages at least two people between sender and receiver. Communication plays an important role in establishing ideas, needs and concerns later to start a common understanding between the sender and receiver. Few studies have been done on the topic of communication and p rove that almost 70 to 80% of every individualââ¬â¢s time is spent on communication. AccordingRead MoreCommunication And Its Impact On The Workplace936 Words à |à 4 PagesOverall, communication has a big impact over all of our lives. It is something that we use on the day to day basis. For most of us we use communication on our job each and every day. On our jobs we use communication through visual communication, verbal communication, and written communication. In the workplace communication is extremely important. It can be seen as the glue that basically holds the workplace together to produce a great organization. But with communication there are also some strengthsRead MoreThe Importance Of Communication And Its Strategic Benefits962 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Importance of Communication Christina L Young, Student Grantham University Option 3: Traditional Paper Abstract In this paper, I approach what is the importance of communication. Miscommunication can be upsetting for lots of people, but with effective communication, we can start to minimize any frustrations. In this paper, I explain what communication is and the different types of communication that there are. Noted in my paper are the different communication styles and why communicationRead MoreThe Uncertainty Reduction Theory Of Uncertainty1395 Words à |à 6 Pagesare defined as strangers engage in their first conversation when communication uncertainties are bound to occur. When strangers encounter for the first time, they are worried about the increasing certainty to make sense of their first communication occurrence even before the actual communication process takes place. When strangers have a first-time occurrence of communicating, their conversation is just trying to make sense of their initial communication occurrence. Berger and Calabrese (1975)Read MoreUnderstanding The Importance Of Corporate Communication1260 Words à |à 6 Pages1.0 Understanding the Importance of Corporate Communication: The companies and the organizations communicate through different kinds of channels. All these are defined under corporate communication. Every single types of communication are important for the organization. But before discussing the importance we have to know what corporate communication is. Corporate communication is a combination of different types of activities that are involved to establish a favorable relation between the stakeholderRead MoreDemonstrative Communication Paper889 Words à |à 4 PagesDemonstrative Communication Paper By: MaryLouise Maddox BCOM 275/ Robert J. Mascarenas University of Phoenix Demonstrative communication consists of accepting and sending messages that can be silent; this can help give attention for the start of verbal communication even though a non verbal communication can transmit the message all by itself. An example of this would be facial expressions, which can be used to express most non verbal communications. According to Nayab body language along withRead MoreProfessional Communication And Health Care1071 Words à |à 5 PagesProfessional Communication is a very important element in the foundation for a strong health care system. Communication can also serve as a basis for basic health care administered. Communication is not only the one tool in health care in which we can control, but also what helps prevent the derailment in patient-healthcare professional trust.. Types of model that can help express how important professional communication is within health care is the movie titled, The Doctor. There are various examplesRead MoreBarriers to Effe ctive Communication1727 Words à |à 7 PagesBarriers to Effective Communication Kevin Borem CJA/304 November 2, 2011 Fred Staedel Barriers to Effective Communication Communication is a way of life for sociable organisms on earth. There are many forms of communication and several are used without saying a word or making a sound. With the types of communication in the world, communicating effectively may seem an unlikely idea. Effective communication between two individuals or more is dependable on the way the message from the senderRead MoreCja 304 Effective Communication Paper1589 Words à |à 7 PagesEffective Communication Carolina Fernandez CJA / 304 Interpersonal Communication May 8, 2013 Michael Oââ¬â¢Connell, JD Effective Communication Effective communication is essential in any workplace, especially within a criminal justice organization. In this paper, the author will discuss the process of verbal and nonverbal communication and the associated components of each, the differences between listening and hearing in communication, the formal and informal channels of communication in criminal
Thursday, May 14, 2020
My Self Concept Is Your Overall Perception Of Who You Are
Have you ever thought about why we feel about ourselves the way we do? Do you hate yourself or are you confident about who you are? Either way you feel about yourself, this all comes from your self-concept. According to Steven McCornackââ¬â¢s Reflect and Relate ââ¬Å"self-concept is your overall perception of who you are.â⬠My self-concept is constantly changing due to confidence boosts or if I become depressed and sad; these factors also influence my self-esteem. My self-concept helps determine how well I am able to communicate with others. ââ¬Å"Some psychologists and sociologist have advanced theories that suggest we learn who we are through four basic meaning: our communication with other individuals, our association with groups, roles we assume, and our self-labelsâ⬠(Beebe 35). The ways in which my self-concept affects how I communicate interested me because, I never thought that there were so many concepts which directly contribute to the way I am able to communicate with others. Some of these concepts include society, stereotypes, culture, gender roles, sexism and many others. For example, if I have a poor self-concept this can make it hard to interact with others. However, if my self-concept is good then I am confident about talking and opening up to other people. For the most part, my self-concept and self-esteem are poor, I do not necessarily hate myself, I am just not very confident. I feel like the people that know me would be shocked to know that myShow MoreRelatedWhat Makes A Good Officer Or Warden?854 Words à |à 4 Pagesbuilding blocks of freedom, justice, and the law. My great grandfather was a police officer, my grandfather was a detective, and my father was a police officer. I personally hope one day to become a Game Warden and follow in my ancestors pursuit of upholding the law and justice. I feel that there are certain psychological attributes that make a good officer or warden. A even tempered, hardworking, officer can solve crimes but the officer or warden who has a knowledge of psychology, can really find theRead MoreA Positive Effect On Our Lives Improves Our Own Self Concept920 Words à |à 4 Pageshandle these situations, you will live a healthier life and so will others around you. Achieving a more positive take on our daily lives improves our own self-concept as well as creating a favorable ripple affecting those around us. Firstly, for the first situation we have to accept that friends and family arenââ¬â¢t out to hurt your feelings. Sometimes they say things like ââ¬Å"you smellâ⬠not to upset you, but to help you. Itââ¬â¢s hard to move on from something that really bothers you on such a personal levelRead Moreââ¬Å"Adolescent Behaviour Has Changed: Young People Are Not Like They Were in My Day!â⬠1191 Words à |à 5 Pagesthis stage of life circles around ââ¬Å"identityâ⬠; you develop your morals and find yourself. As technology, socialisation and surrounds change or advance so does the way teenagers interact and live. In comparison to the 1980ââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"young people were not like they were in my dayâ⬠, there are multiple variations although the main concepts like roles and status, gender and sexuality, power and authority and communication are still in practice in different perceptions. An interview was conducted with multiple parentsRead MoreMy Experience As A Pr ofessional Counsellor938 Words à |à 4 Pagesand Cosmetic Enhancements. My experience as a professional Counsellor as well as a passionate Model, reveals the message of the concern, the need as well as the racing urge in all of us to secure our looks, and the magnitude of the attraction which also drives us become competitive among each other. In my opinion, the generation of these negative energy stems from the conceptual knowledge of the ââ¬Å"SELFâ⬠. According to a theory known as social identity theory, self-concept is composed of two key parts:Read MoreQualitative Reflection1032 Words à |à 5 PagesWhen you look in the mirror what do you see? Everybody asked this question responds with a similar answer, you see yourself, of course. But individually, you are so much more than that. You study your reflection wondering what people think of you, what traits you possess, what are your strengths and weakness, and other components that make you, you. This study takes a closer look at those traits and characteristics to analyze how you are perceived through the eyes of another. Statement of PurposeRead MoreCommunication Is A Poor Understanding Of Communication Essay1411 Words à |à 6 Pagesnarrowed down into five principles: (1) be aware of your communication with yourself and others, (2) effectively use and interpret verbal messages, (3) effectively use and interpret nonverbal messages, (4) Listen and respond thoughtfully to others, and (5) appropriately adapt messages to others - each of which can be further broken down into subcategories. [4] I will be using these principles to break down the areas of communication I feel are my strong and weak points. To do so we must understandRead MoreSelf Determination And Personality : Edward Deci And Richard Ryan Essay1610 Words à |à 7 PagesSelf-Determination and Personality Edward Deci and Richard Ryan first developed the concept of self-determination. They thought that to truly understand human functioning and well-being, researchers must assess the agentic nature of human behavior. The main focus of the theory concerns human motivation and personality. People are often motivated by an external factor such as rewards or praise but they are also intrinsically motivated. The intrinsic motivators are not usually externally rewarded butRead MoreLabeling Theory and Its Impact Essay1360 Words à |à 6 PagesIntroduction: Have you ever experienced a time when your parents called you a genius and you truly felt like one? How about when a professor pointed fingers at you because he thought you were cheating on a test? Most certainly you felt some type of shame or guilt; or probably got so tired of your colleagues negative thoughts that you decided to embrace it and just go along with it. These are just a few examples of the impact that peopleââ¬â¢s opinions or thoughts can have on your reputation. ThinkRead MoreReflection Paper On Self1597 Words à |à 7 PagesSelf! ââ¬Å"Self is an ever changing system of perspectives that are formed and sustained in communication with others and ourselves.â⬠(p.174) As I typed in ââ¬Å"selfâ⬠in the Google search engine what stood out to me the most was a quote by Buddha that goes, ââ¬Å"you, yourself, as much as anybody in the entire universe deserves your love and affection.â⬠On the first day you are born you, yourself is a individual who is living life to obtain a personal identity with no clue to who or what you may transpire toRead MoreRalph Waldo Emerson And Transcendentalism1649 Words à |à 7 PagesRalph Waldo Emerson is a transcendentalist in my eyes because of his consistent promotion of free thought, personal insight, and individuality. Transcendentalism is the combination of the beliefs of nonconformity, self-reliance, free thought, confidence, and importance of nature. When I looked further into its meaning I came to realize it encompasses the growth and renewal of the individual, revolt against conformity, and basically promotes all sorts of reformation. Transcendentalism is really just
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Harrison Bergeron by Kurt Vonnegut, Jr Book Report/Review
Essays on Harrison Bergeron by Kurt Vonnegut, Jr Book Report/Review The paper "Harrison Bergeron by Kurt Vonnegut, Jr." is a worthy example of a book review on literature. In this story, which takes place in the year 2081, Kurt Vonnegut describes the extremes the government goes to in an attempt to create total equality in the society. Basically, the government puts different forms of limitations on its citizens in order to enhance equality. This is nothing but torture to the citizens. Unfortunately, society cannot continue as described in the story because it will simply be full of people who cannot think and act independently.à The government uses cruel strategies that limit peopleââ¬â¢s freedoms. For example, the intelligent are forced to wear a radio twentyââ¬âfour hours a day. Through the radio, the government broadcasts noises that interfere with their thoughts. In such a society, such intelligent persons cannot make meaningful contributions to society. Inventions and innovations, for instance, will be a thing of the past. As a result, society cannot meaningfully progress or develop. Furthermore, this society has no chance of continuing because the government murders the intelligent. For example, when Harrison Bergeron attempted to go against the government, he was shot by Diana Moon Glampers, the Handicapper General. The America of 2081, as described in the story, cannot continue because of there general lack of competition. Through competition, people strive to do their best in every field. However, in this society, the government has eliminated such competition. This only helps to make the pe ople lazy. In the end, society will simply wither out. The government has created a society where people care less about themselves and others because of a lack of competition. In the story, the author shows that George and Hazel are quite satisfied with the way things are. This is how most of the people in society think. This reduces the chances of such a society surviving. The repercussions of the people are great. The government has turned them into some form of robots that are remotely controlled. For these people, they risk having a society full of ââ¬Ëzombies.ââ¬â¢ They are not only going to be controlled by the government but also denied the basic freedoms of life such as freedom of speech, an association among others. In the end, the people are staring at a future where nothing will be accomplished in society because peopleââ¬â¢s talents and abilities have been suppressed by the government.
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
International Human Resource for Globalization -myassignmenthelp
Question: Discuss about theInternational Human Resource Managementfor Globalization. Answer: Introduction The emergence of the concept of globalization and liberalization enhanced the significance of the and also became the reason for opening MNCs (Al Ariss Sidani, 2016). The term multinational corporation has been concerned with the execution of the operations and all the functionalities on the global level. The multinational corporations have a diversified range of working environment with numerous dimensions. The multinationals are utilizing contemporary means for developing distinct identity in the market. This all has initiated the global and economic business which has made some effective and positive developments with time. Managing the human resource has been considered as an integral task for the business entity so as to sustain development on global grounds (Armstrong Taylor, 2014). The profit margins can be high on a global level, whereas, if the same went wrong then this can have some adverse effects over the organization. Due to the intensification in the competitive environment it has become mandatory to keep all the available resources intact and this will aid the entity in managing the core operations properly. Amongst all the resources the human resource is the most precious and managing the same will offer number of profitable grounds to the business. There are numbers of issues which are facedby the HR managers and also affect the growth of the organization. The report further comprises of the key trends and challenges which are confronted by the business entities in the global environment (Bhatti Ahsan, 2016). The main objective of the presented report is the execution of the analysis of the current trends and issues faced while managing human resource on global grounds. Further the impacts of the same on the business are also discussed. Recommendation for bringing improvements and due to this the HR manager will be able to sustain the growth and development of the business corporation. Trends and challenges faced by MNCs The truth of the matter is genuine that the world is currently all the more transforming into a global business which drives monetary development for the nations all over the globe. There are numerous of trends which are continually noted in the ranges like, innovation, training, employees, economies, and communication and so on (Brewster et al., 2016). This all leads to the development of international business prompts high level of financial change and a developing number of members in the business. Likewise, unpredictability and vulnerability expanded with the impact. Various customary methodologies moved with the guide of global instatement of business process. The shift in the age group of the labor force working for the multinational corporation has been presented as the biggest trendwhich has been observed in managing the human resource. Moreover, the business entities are also becoming more culture oriented and has started societal concepts on priority (Cascio Boudreau, 2016). A growth in the sector of education and technology can be considered as another remarkable trend. The diversity has been increased for both aspects and due to which number of aspects are changing their faces. Mobility of resources has been considered as another resource and currently on which the international business corporations are focusing. Carrying on the mobility function effectively has been considered as an integral operation for any of the business corporation. This trend plays a significant role as aids in deciding the motivation level of the workforce in the business entity. All of the above mentioned trends play a crucial role in stimulating the acti vities of the business (Clark et al., 2016). And this is the reason for managing the same in the business corporation for gaining competitive edge in the international market. The below analyzed are the key challenges: Technology The term technology has been considered as the mechanism or a tool which assists the entity in the business process and also aids in implementing, innovating creative idea within their organization. This concept has been considered as the most rapidly changing aspect and which also offers a wide range of advantages to the business corporation. Gaining the competitive edge has been considered as the basic and most significant requirement for the global businessfor sustaining in the market (Cooke, Veen Wood, 2017). And this can be done only through the utilization of technological advancement and contemporary means. The concept of technology implementation will aid the business entity to transform the employment market; the organizational structure in which the employees are prevailing and the same has been considering as a trending concept which is constantl0 changing with the era. And hence, the term technology has been regarded as one of the integral trends in the concept of intern ational human resource management. It has also been observe that there can be adverse effects on the state of the organization if the approaches of technology is not applied adequately and the same can come-up as an issue. Further if the concept has been considered under discussion on the negative aspects then the first one in the list can be that the power of IT has been developing as a challenge for the human resource who is working on manual basis (Dalton Bingham, 2017). The technology has become the reason of issue for the human resource as it is replacing the jobs of normal people and rising as a permanent loss of jobs. There are also some issues to the international business while managing the business as it have narrow and specific skills implemented in them. The technological up-gradations are very rapid and fast-changing which are making it more difficult for some of the business corporation. The adoption of same has been proven very much difficult as the outdated business. One of the biggest difficulty has been come-up with this concept is that adoption of the technology in the operational process is tough and it is more tough to re-educate the same technology to the workforce within the bus iness organization. The same has been proven as a burden when it comes to implementation in their management system. Elimination of the job opportunities has come-up as another challenge which the business entity faces with the advancement of technology in the organizational structure (Dickmann, Brewster Sparrow, 2016). As by making use of technology and advancements in the operational processes will minimize or eliminate the manual work. Education One of the essential factor and an integral player which contributes and assistsin the growth of the business organization is the term education. Be that as it may, now and again it might goes about as a test for the worldwide business process (Farndale et al., 2017). Education encourages the multinational organizations to give answers for the demographic HR caused by the organization; it goes about as both advantage and danger to the organization if not utilized astutely. Discussing the education going about as a risk to the association, the way that should be noted is that quite recently like innovation; training is a continuous procedure, which is changing each day. Thus, there is no restrictions to the way toward securing training, that if a man gets a breaking point of instruction then they are met all requirements to carry out certain occupation. Training is an assorted field which continues changing, alongside which another test identifying with education is distinction in educating style (Kaufman, 2016). It alludes to the way or process in which individuals achieve training, as in a MNC a large portion of the general population who are utilized for the activity are exile which symbolizes that their place from which acquired education was also different. So distinction in training style can prompt contrasts in the administration of the organization too. Outlining to the above explanation it should be said that distinction in education can prompt social contrasts also. All formal and expert individuals utilized in the organization would have their purpose of distinction of feelings because of differences in their lessons. Aside from that discussing the work environment learning, it should be noticed that now the working environment learning has formed into a more extensive setting because of which it ends up noticeably troublesome for expatriates to embrace the progressions appropriately (Kramar, 2014). The kind of capability gave in various foundation is unique and the work offered in an association is extraordinary. Along these lines, if the worker's mental aptitudes are satisfactorily created by the profile of the work then it can go about as an issue of the association. Mobility The concept has been concerned regarding the mobility in international human resource management. The concept makes the identification of the portability of human resources in a multinational firm. Clarifying the statement, this term incorporates the progression, reductions, and exchange of human resource within the business organization. It is mandatory to satisfy the employees with the type of services they offer (Nickson, 2013). For example, if a regionalemployee of US is exchanged with an Australian for their future profession period, authorization of the employees is vital in light of the fact that if the employee isn't happy with such choice of the organization then it can disapprovinglyaffect the working environment of the business entity. Along these lines, it is an urgent choice which the firm needs to bring with the salutation of the workforce of the entity. In this way, if the choice of mobility isn't taken sufficiently in an association at that point can make issue for th e organization in overseeing human resource of the entity (Paill et al., 2014). Aside from that, the organization needs to legitimately take the choice cap which staff needs to go at the diverse outlet of the organization and who needs to remain in a same office. Motivation of the employees, authoritative responsibility, and employment fulfillment are the most vital angles because of which an individual plays out their activity viably and effectively. Thus, if an employee is exchanged to another unit of the firm then the activity fulfillment level can diminish which can influence the condition of the association. Impact of HRM issues on the business corporation All the operations of human resources are directly connected with the business organization and any of the change in the same will impose many impacts on the growth of the international business. The below presented are the impacts of HR activities on the multinational corporation: Considering the effects of mechanical advancements on the development of business are that, the employees of the organization began getting demoralized as they were not able to cope-up with the innovative changes occurring in the inner administration of the organization (Reiche, Mendenhall Stahl, 2016). The senior age individuals utilized in the organization thought that, it was hard to adapt the innovation originating from various parts of the world. Aside from that, expatriate can't roll out them to comprehend with respect to the improvements. The typical employments of the general employees were likewise replaced due to this impact. In spite of the fact that I went about as an advantage for the organization on a similar hand this procedure additionally drained the human resource management of the organization. Further in addition, another mediums in which the technology affected the operations and practices of human resource management is that, as this procedure exhausted in the quantity of employees working in an association and the general population who had routine occupations in their business, because of this loss of employments an awful impression of organization might win in the market (Renwick, Redman Maguire, 2013). As the ex-workers of the organization would discuss the incensed mechanical development and the less employer stability odds of the employees in the organization and which would lead to develop a bad image of the firm. Another viewpoint which influenced the global human resource practices in an association is education. This angle discusses the cultural disparities prevailing in the employees within the business corporation (Sekiguchi, Froese Iguchi, 2016). As all of the employees or the individuals have taken their lessons from various foundations because of which there is a distinction in considering and appropriateness of hypotheses in an association. Because of which the employees will have conflicts, as all individuals have their distinctive purpose of feelings. Another issue in the association comes when the skilled individuals discuss a few speculations which the accomplished employees of the organization can't comprehend as there are changes in the courses (Sheehan, 2014). Because of this procedure, a few workers of the organization may feel troubled which can go about as an issue of the organization. Training opens the psyche of individuals and it additionally enhances the ability to comp rehend things (Wilkinson Wood, 2017). Mobility of the employees is the last issue which comprises of the transfers and promotions and the same play an integral role in motivation and demotivation of the employees (Wilton, 2016). As if the transfer of the individual is with their will then they will be motivated and respond positively towards work and company. Conclusion In the limelight of the above executed analysis it has been concluded that in any of the business organization the concept of human resource management has been considered as a big concern. The business entity has been facing a number of issuesdue to the same and it is the duty of the HR to manage the required operations and practices so as to offer solutions over the issues. Recommendations The engagement of the HR managers is recommended on priority so as to minimize the varied differences in the human resource. Mobility should be done as per the will of the employees which will bring an enhancement in the dedication and interest. Training sessions should be offered to the employees so as to upgrade their skills and potential to work internationally. Satisfaction of the employees should be considered at top priority and for which some incentives and reward system should be introduced. References Al Ariss, A., Sidani, Y. (2016). Comparative international human resource management: Future research directions. Human Resource Management Review, 26(4), 352-358. Armstrong, M., Taylor, S. (2014). Armstrong's handbook of human resource management practice. Kogan Page Publishers. Bhatti, M. W., Ahsan, A. (2016). Global software development: an exploratory study of challenges of globalization, HRM practices and process improvement. Review of Managerial Science, 10(4), 649-682. Brewster, C., Houldsworth, E., Sparrow, P., Vernon, G. (2016). International human resource management. Kogan Page Publishers. Cascio, W. F., Boudreau, J. W. (2016). The search for global competence: From international HR to talent management. Journal of World Business, 51(1), 103-114. Clark, W. C., Tomich, T. 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A vision of international HRM research. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 28(12), 1625-1639. Kaufman, B. E. (2016). Globalization and convergencedivergence of HRM across nations: New measures, explanatory theory, and non-standard predictions from bringing in economics. Human Resource Management Review, 26(4), 338-351. Kramar, R. (2014). Beyond strategic human resource management: is sustainable human resource management the next approach?. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 25(8), 1069-1089. Nickson, D. (2013). Human resource management for hospitality, tourism and events. Routledge. Paill, P., Chen, Y., Boiral, O., Jin, J. (2014). The impact of human resource management on environmental performance: An employee-level study. Journal of Business Ethics, 121(3), 451-466. Reiche, B. S., Mendenhall, M. E., Stahl, G. K. (Eds.). (2016). Readings and cases in international human resource management. Taylor Francis. Renwick, D. W., Redman, T., Maguire, S. (2013). Green human resource management: A review and research agenda. International Journal of Management Reviews, 15(1), 1-14. Sekiguchi, T., Froese, F. J., Iguchi, C. (2016). International human resource management of Japanese multinational corporations: Challenges and future directions. Asian Business Management, 15(2), 83-109. Sheehan, M. (2014). Human resource management and performance: Evidence from small and medium-sized firms. International Small Business Journal, 32(5), 545-570. Wilkinson, A., Wood, G. (2017). Global trends and crises, comparative capitalism and HRM. Wilton, N. (2016). An introduction to human resource management. Sage.
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